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Home > Conference > Archives > 2005 Conference > Program

2005 Conference Program

The 28th Annual Conference
On the Psychology of the Self

DEVELOPING CLINICAL MOMENTUM

Schedule & Paper Abstracts

Thursday, October 20
Optional Pre-Conference Morning Courses
Optional Pre-Conference Afternoon Courses
Opening Reception and Keynote Lecture
Friday, October 21
Panel I
Panel II
Saturday, October 22
Original Papers and Workshops: Session A
Original Papers and Workshops: Session B
Course Luncheon and Kohut Memorial Lecture
Panel III
Sunday, October 23
Original Papers and Workshops: Session C
Plenary Summary

Thursday, October 20, 2005
8:00 AM
Registration

OPTIONAL PRE-CONFERENCE MORNING COURSES

Thursday, October 20, 2005
9:00 AM - 12:15 PM
Courses A through D are offered simultaneously.
15-minute break at 10:45 AM

Optional Workshop A
Thursday Morning Live: Master Class
Frank Lachmann, PhD, "The Other Side of Aggression"

Guests: James Fisch, MD; Alan Kindler, MD; Anna Ornstein, MD; Rosemary Segalla, PhD; Estelle Shane, PhD; Judith Teicholz, EdD
Case Presenter: Carla Leone, PhD
Moderator: Sanford Shapiro, MD

Optional Workshop B
Research on Therapeutic Change
Sidney Blatt, PhD; Frederic Busch, MD

Overview: This talk will begin with a brief overview by Dr. Busch about the value of doing psychoanalytic research, the types of research being done, and current controversies surrounding this research. Dr. Blatt will then focus on the importance of differentiating among patients and studying the interactions between patient characteristics and response to different types of treatment resulting in different types of outcome. He will discuss specific procedures to evaluate treatment response, including changes in mental representation. Dr. Blatt will then focus particularly on the distinction between anaclitic and introjective styles, and how this distinction is useful in differentiating between two types of depression and among different personality disorders, and how these two types of patients are differentially responsive to different aspects of the treatment process and change in different ways during treatment. Dr. Busch will describe a psychodynamic approach to the treatment of panic disorder and a study designed to assess the effectiveness of this approach. He will then discuss efforts to identify factors that are involved in patients' improvement.

Optional Workshop C
Art, Creativity and Self Psychology
Co-Leaders: George Hagman, MSW; Carol M. Press, EdD
Guest Artists: Maggie Baker, PhD (cellist); Leslie Hogan, DMA (composer)

Overview: This workshop presents a self psychological perspective on art and creativity. Mr. Hagman will introduce the participants to the art work of Henri Matisse from a self psychological viewpoint. Dr. Press, a choreographer, will perform an original work inspired by the paintings of Matisse, with score for solo cello by Dr. Hogan, performed live by Dr. Baker. Mr. Hagman and Dr. Press will facilitate explorations of the embodied and visual dimensions of art and self experience through special exercises. There will be ample time for discussion and making clinical connections. Participants are also invited after the workshop to join a "field trip" to the world famous "Cone Collection" at the Baltimore Museum of Art to view first hand the spectacular collection of Matisse's work.

Optional Workshop D
Group and Couples Work (All Day Session)
Irene Harwood, MSW, PhD, PsyD; Martin Livingston, PhD

Overview: This workshop will combine a didactic presentation of the basic principles of a self-psychological intersubjective approach to work with couples and groups with role playing and an experiential process group.

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OPTIONAL PRE-CONFERENCE AFTERNOON COURSES

Thursday, October 20, 2005
1:45 PM - 5:00 PM
Courses E through K are offered simultaneously.
15-minute break at 3:45 PM

Optional Workshop E
Master Class Supervision
Anna Ornstein, MD; Paul H. Ornstein, MD
Case Presenter: Anne Yarowsky

Optional Workshop F
Master Class Supervision
Howard Bacal, MD
Case Presenter: Midge Breslin, M Ed

Optional Workshop G
Master Class Supervision
Rosemary Segalla, PhD
Case Presenter: Heidi Block, MSW

Optional Workshop H
Master Class Supervision
Judith Teicholz, EdD
Case Presenter: TBA

Optional Workshop I
Workshop on Listening: Reflections on Hypothesis and Evidence
Leader: Evelyne Albrecht Schwaber, MD
Case-Presenter: Elizabeth Carr, APRN, MSN, BC

Overview: The focus will be on details of the data-gathering process, and on how we conceptualize our clinical methodology, to consider the distinctions between the hypotheses we generate and the evidence we have for them. Looking at process notes of single session(s), we'll try to sharpen our view on nuances of communications, both verbal and nonverbal, to highlight attendance to cues we might otherwise overlook, and to reflect on some of our assumptions and inferences whatever our espoused theoretical model to see how these may or may not hold up, or stand in the way of opening yet untried paths.

Reference: Schwaber, E.A. (2005). The struggle to listen: continuing reflections, lingering paradoxes, and some thoughts on recovery of memory. J Amer. Psychoanal. Assn., 5:789-810.

Optional Workshop J
Workshop on The Role of The Analyst's Personal Experience of the Therapeutic Relationship - From Racker Through Kohut to Intersubjectivity
Case Presentations: The Value of the Analyst's Vulnerability The Value of the Analyst's Vulnerability in the Erotic Realm by Elizabeth Seward, M.D.
Workshop Leaders: Jessica Benjamin, Ph.D. and Malcolm Owen Slavin, Ph.D.

Overview: Case presentations of analytic work by Elizabeth Seward (one case on Thursday, a second on Sunday) will serve as the basis for an evolving, interactive clinical/theoretical discussion by Jessica Benjamin, Malcolm Owen Slavin and workshop participants. We'll cover some historical and contemporary views of the impact of an analysis on the analyst as well as the wide range of ways analysts think about and try to use this experience as part of the therapeutic action. The Thursday workshop will develop a framework for discussion around the first of Dr. Seward's cases and the Sunday workshop will further develop the our ideas in the context of her second case presentation.

Optional Workshop K
Group and Couples Work (continued from morning - all day session)
Irene Harwood, MSW, PhD, PsyD; Martin Livingston, PhD

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OPENING RECEPTION AND KEYNOTE LECTURE

Thursday, October 20, 2005
5:15 PM - 6:30 PM
Welcome Reception

Thursday, October 20, 2005
7:00 PM - 7:15 PM PM
Main Meeting Begins with Welcoming Speech
Joseph Lichtenberg, MD; Wendy Fischer, MSW

Thursday, October 20, 2005
7:15 PM - 9:45 PM
Keynote Lecture
Presenters: James Fosshage, PhD; Daniel Stern, MD
Chair: Fred Hilkert, MD

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PANEL I

Friday, October 21, 2005
8:00 AM
Registration

Friday, October 21, 2005
9:00 AM - 12:00 PM
Panel I
Developing Clinical Momentum with a Focus on Transference

9:00 AM - 9:10 AM
President's Update: James Fosshage, PhD

9:10 AM - 9:20 AM
Chair: Jill Gardner, PhD

9:20 AM - 10:00 AM
Presenters: Linda Marino, PhD; Marian Tolpin, MD

10:00 AM - 10:20 AM
Discussant: Evelyne Albrecht Schwaber, MD

10:20 AM - 10:50 AM
Break

10:50 AM - 11:10 AM
Discussant: Estelle Shane, PhD

11:15 AM - 11:30 AM
Panelists

11:30 AM - 12:15 PM
Audience

12:15 PM - 2:00 PM
Lunch

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PANEL II

Friday, October 21, 2005
2:00 PM - 5:00 PM
Panel II
Developing Clinical Momentum with a Focus on Relationship/Enactment

2:00 PM - 2:10 PM
Chair: Ron Bodansky, PhD

2:10 PM - 2:50 PM
Presenter: Gianni Nebbiosi, PhD

2:50 PM - 3:10 PM
Discussant: Hazel Ipp, PhD

3:10 PM - 3:40 PM
Break

3:40 PM - 4:00 PM
Discussant: Jacqueline Gotthold, PsyD

4:00 PM - 4:15 PM
Panelists

4:15 PM - 5:00 PM
Audience

Friday, October 21, 2005
5:45 PM
Council Meeting, Followed by Council Dinner (by invitation only)

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ORIGINAL PAPERS AND WORKSHOPS: SESSION A

Saturday, October 22, 2005
8:30 AM - 10:00 AM

A1 - Original Papers and Workshops
Supervision and Psychoanalytic Specificity Theory: A Workshop for Supervisors and Supervisees (Part 1)

The aim of this Workshop is to explore the value of psychoanalytic Specificity Theory for understanding and enhancing the supervisory process. The 3-hr. workshop will comprise 2 1 _ hour sessions, on Saturday, October 22nd.

Workshop Leader: Howard Bacal
Presenter: Lucyann Carlton
Supervisors: Bernard Brickman and Bruce Herzog

Psychoanalytic Supervision: While psychoanalytic supervision may include the general aim of teaching psychoanalytic clinical method, especially in the early phases of training, its major intent is to enable the supervisee to work more effectively with the particular patient, regardless of the level of his or her experience. We believe that the application of Specificity Theory to the supervisory process can enhance this objective.

Synopsis of Specificity Theory and its Clinical Application: Psychoanalytic Specificity theory is a process theory which posits that:

  1. The nature and spectrum of therapeutic possibility available to a particular analytic dyad is specific and non-replicable.
  2. This specificity emerges from the contextually functioning totality of who the two participants are.
  3. Therapeutic efficacy centrally reflects the capacity for therapeutic interaction of the specific dyad.
  4. This specificity includes but significantly transcends the application of any particular psychoanalytic structured theory.

Psychoanalytic Specificity Theory, applied to the supervisory process, avers that:

  1. The nature and spectrum of supervisory work available to any particular supervisory dyad is specific and non-replicable.
  2. This specificity emerges from the contextually functioning totality of not only who these two participants are, but also from the interaction of the three participants - the patient, the analyst, and the supervisor. In effect, a triadic specificity emerges from their mutual effect.
  3. Supervisory efficacy will reflect the specific capacity for useful interaction of the particular analyst-supervisee-patient triad.
  4. This specificity includes, but significantly transcends, the impact of any psychoanalytic structured theory.

The Workshop: This workshop will provide the opportunity to explore these hypotheses and their implications for the ways in which supervisors and supervisees may work together more effectively.

The Workshop Process: Following a brief introduction to Specificity Theory by Howard Bacal, the presenting analyst, Lucyann Carlton, will offer identical sectors of clinical material, sequentially, to the 2 supervisors, Bruce Herzog and Bernard Brickman, who hold similar self-psychological/relational orientations.

The workshop leader will then moderate a discussion between the presenter and the two supervisors in which their experience of the supervision will be explored. The audience will, in turn, be included in the discussion.

Background Reading: Registrants may find it helpful to read the following articles prior to attending the workshop:

Bacal, H. A. (1998). Optimal Responsiveness and the Specificity of Selfobject Experience. In H. Bacal (ed). Optimal Responsiveness: How Therapists Heal their Patients. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, pp. 141-170.

Bacal. H. A. & Herzog, B. (2003). Specificity Theory and Optimal Responsiveness: An Outline. Psychoanalytic Psychology, Vol. 20, pp. 635-648.

Kindler, A. R. (1998). Optimal Responsiveness and Psychoanalytic Supervision In H. Bacal (ed). Optimal Responsiveness: How Therapists Heal their Patients. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson, pp. 357-382.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this workshop, the participant will appreciate the value of Psychoanalytic Specificity Theory for understanding and enhancing the supervisory process.

A2 - Original Papers and Workshops
Working with Men who Please too Much

Presenter: Peter Kaufman, PhD
Moderator: Caryle Perlman, LCSW
Discussant: Sandra Hershberg, MD

Overview: This paper outlines a self-psychologically oriented approach to working with men who manifest addictive tendencies which reflect their struggle to free themselves from their accommodative trends. Drawing on Brandchaft's ideas about pathological accommodation and Goldberg's consideration of the vertical split, the author reviews how these men compulsively repeat patterns of complying with significant figures so that they can maintain their sense of security, and then defying these same figures through secretive acts of sexuality and drug and/or alcohol use in order to affirm themselves and restore their self-esteem. The author then depicts how these men can be helped to change from relying on this repetitive pattern to depending upon the therapist's support so that they can better regulate themselves and pursue their ambitions more effectively.

Looking at representative case, the author demonstrates how the use of emphatic inquiry can enable these men to understand the multiple functions of their addictive behavior and the interconnections between their self-states of compliance and defiance. The author also shows how the well-timed use of integrative interpretations can help the patient bring these opposing self-states together so that they can achieve greater self-integration and take the risk of asserting their conflictual ambitions with their significant other. These integrative comments also can help to consolidate the patient's tie with the therapist by enabling the patient to see that the therapist recognizes and accepts both sides of the patient. In this case example, the therapist's integrative comment can be seen as a "moment of momentum" in the treatment process which facilitated the patient's transition from depending upon his addictive tendencies to relying on the therapist's support in order to better regulate his aversive affects and his self-esteem.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant will better understand how he/she can utilize a self-psychologically oriented approach in treating the addictive tendencies manifested by men who please too much.

A3 - Original Papers and Workshops
Momentum in the Creative Process: Recognizing and Sustaining the Flow of Self-Expression in Art and Psychotherapy

Presenter: Karen Schwartz, PhD
Moderator: Elizabeth Feldman, PhD
Discussant: George Hagman, MSW

Overview: While self psychology has historically hailed the creative expression that is often observed to follow from self restoration in self psychological analyses, Kohut (1971) cautioned against undue attention to a patient's preoccupation with creative activity in the middle stages of treatment. If a contemporary self psychological perspective is applied to analytically informed treatments, analyses or psychoanalytic psychotherapies, need that same caveat apply? Would it not be consistent with contemporary self psychology's valuing of the forward edge transference expectation (Tolpin, 2002) to give clinical attention to the often hesitant and tentatively voiced buds of self that are evident in patients' artistic strivings as they appear in the mid-stages of treatment? In this paper, clinical material from two self psychologically informed psychotherapies is used to explore the application of self psychological model of creativity to understand and work with aversive motivation (Lichtenberg, Lachmann, and Fosshage 1992) that arises in both creative processes: artistic creation and psychotherapy.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant will be able to consider a self psychological model of creativity's implication for both artistic process and a self psychologically informed psychotherapy process.

A4 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Analyst's Reverie

Presenter: Elizabeth Weiss, LCSW
Moderator: Susen Kay, PsyD
Discussant: Faith Lewis, MSW

Overview: This paper will explore the use of the analyst's reverie. It will review case material in which the analyst tracks recurrent reveries over the course of a six-year treatment. Exploring the evolution of reverie enables the analyst to have greater access to her anxiety. This process paves the way to a greater understanding of the transference and co-constructed aspects of treatment. The concepts of Thomas Ogden, Beebe and Lachmann and Regina Pally will be used in the discussion. The presentation will illustrate the concept of reverie and the method the analyst used to access her reverie. Reviewing detailed case material and integrating the reverie response of the analyst will clarify this process of reflecting on difficult and anxious responses that may be out of the analyst's awareness, yet is central to the dynamics of the co-constructed relationship.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant will be able to understand that attention to the analyst's reverie will serve self and mutual regulatory functions, enhance emotional memory, enhance the analyst's, and thereby the patient's opening of a fuller emphatic, co-constructed intersubjective experience.

A5 - Original Papers and Workshops
Who are You, Who am I, and Where are We Going: Sustained Emphatic Immersion in the Opening Phase of Psychoanalytic Treatment

Presenter: Richard Geist, EdD
Moderator: Lydia Denton, CSW
Discussant: Jane Lewis, LCSW

Overview: There is a striking dearth of general, postmodern articles on the beginning phase of analytic treatment, and none that focus on how a particular analytic couple initially co-creates that risky, emerging therapeutic dialogue which will partially determine whether patient and analyst can reorganize their experience in ways that facilitate mutual growth and healing. In an effort to correct our lack of attention to this neglected but important phase of treatment, this paper offers a way of listening and responding in the opening phase of that is rooted in an unwavering emphatic stance. It attempts to: 1) define three disparate modes of empathy and how they interweave as treatment commences; 2) explain why it is in the best interest of the patient and the analyst to remain immersed in an empathic stance during the opening phase; and 3) suggest several enabling functions that empathy serves for both patient and analyst in the beginning stage of treatment. Using verbatim clinical material to illuminate from several perspectives how the analyst's initial, sustained, empathic inquiry (including the analyst's own subjectivity) informs our understanding of the analytic endeavor, it delineates a clinical sensibility and theoretical/philosophical orientation that facilitates new patients remaining in and deepening the treatment.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, the participant will be able to understand the importance of and rationale for remaining in an unwavering empathic stance in the opening phase of psychoanalytic treatment.

A6 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Resurrection of Hope through Implicit Knowing in an Analysis

Presenter: Ruth Burtman, PhD
Moderator: Wendy Fisher, MSW
Discussant: Sandra Kiersky, PhD

Overview: Psychoanalytic treatment is often sought in the hope that a person's life experience can change. Relational theories of psychoanalysis have conceptualized hope as emerging from the resolution of the patient's dread that the analytic situation will repeat prior disappointing experiences in relationships (Mitchell, 1993). In such cases, hope is not a primary state, but emerges from the resolution of dreaded relationship expectations. Rather than privilege a developmental line where dread must be uncovered in order to regain hope, the author suggest that both hope and dread are expectations organized jointly through early dyadic experience. It is only where one dominates over the other as a result of relevant early experiences and interactions that issues regarding hope and anxiety appear in treatment. Through the use of clinical material, the author will show how hope can be conceptualized as imbedded within and then changed through the patient's expanding repertoire of implicit relational knowing.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, attendees will be able to describe how implicit relational knowing becomes imbedded in our ways of being with others from early relational experiences. Participants will also be able to describe how such understanding allows that perturbations in the system can expand patient's repertoire of knowing and therefore change their life experiences of living in dread more than hope.

A7 - Original Papers and Workshops
Therapeutic Touch as an Emphatic Response in Severe Self Disorder

Presenter: Anne-Marie Marshall, M Psych
Moderator: Monika Amler, MD
Discussant: Joye Weisel-Barth, PhD, PsyD

Overview: This paper discusses the use of therapeutic touch as an empathic response to the challenges of disconnection particular to Severe Self Disorder, often referred to as Borderline Personality Disorder. 70% of individuals with Severe Self Disorder have been traumatized. Dissociation, somatisation and re-enactment, three defining characteristics of a heavily traumatized person, create significant obstacles for an individual with Severe Self Disorder in making use of their therapist as an affect regulating object. This paper uses the theory and practice of Self Psychology, neuro-physiology, affect and attachment theory, as well as trauma research, in order to support therapeutic touch as an empathic response which is, at times, most appropriate to the developmental capacity and self-object needs of those with Severe Self Disorder. Detailed clinical case material is being used to bring life to the complexities, challenges and rewards for both patient and therapist which are inherent in such a therapeutic journey.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation the participant will be able to understand the theoretical underpinnings, as well as being provided with clinical case guidelines, supporting the consideration and use of therapeutic touch as an empathic response in Severe Self Disorder.

A8 - Original Papers and Workshops
Enacting and Being-With: Understanding Disruptions and Impasses in Psychoanalysis

Presenter: Donna Orange, PhD, PsyD; Ellen Shumsky, LCSW
Moderator: Peter Maduro, JD, PsyD
Discussant: Cherian Verghese, PhD

Overview: The concept of Enactment - a co-created dramatic engagement fueled by unconscious influence - has become a major feature of therapeutic action in clinical narratives informed by Relational theories (those influenced primarily by object relations, interpersonal, and feminist theories). Theories with a developmental sensibility derived from an emphasis on affect attunement and the importance of selfobject transferences (classical self psychology, contemporary self psychology, and intersubjective systems theory) rarely speak of clinical engagements as Enactments. The authors intention in this article is to clarify the similarities and differences between the theoretical presuppositions underlying these differing approaches. The use a clinical vignette as a springboard into a discussion of two way of understanding the same piece of clinical process viewed from each of these perspectives - each with its' own language, theoretical assumptions, and conceptual emphases.

Educational Objective: By the end of this presentation participants will understand the different definitions of enactment and its place in the psychoanalytic conversation about healing therapeutic action. They will grasp why Relational psychoanalytic theories influenced by object relations, interpersonal, and feminist theory place great weight on the importance of Enactments - co-created dramatic engagements fueled by unconscious influence. And they will understand why psychoanalytic theories with a developmental sensibility - classical self psychology, contemporary self psychology, and intersubjective systems theory - organize their clinical narratives differently using concepts like rupture and repair, instersubjective disjunction, and dyadic development.

A9 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Case for a Pluralistic Approach to Epistemology

Presenter: Nona Williams, PsyD
Moderator: Susana Martinez, MA, Mphil
Discussant: Arthur Gray, PhD

Overview: There are a variety of responses that an analyst can make when faced with a patient's view of reality that is different from her own. The manner in which an analyst responds to a patient's alternative view of reality will be a function of the epistemological approach on which she is relying, possibly unconsciously, at any given time. The three approaches to epistemology most discussed in the psychoanalytic literature are objectivism, constructivism, and perspectival realism. This paper presents the view that the application of each of these approaches can either facilitate or impede the therapeutic process, depending on the context. In order to help analysts to apply the most appropriate epistemological perspective, and to interpret the application of an inappropriate perspective, this paper provides a brief description of the three approaches to epistemology, and examines the various contexts in which each of them might be beneficial or harmful.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation the participants will be able to recognize the therapeutic impact of the epistemological approaches that underlie the various ways in which they deal with issues of truth and reality in psychoanalytic practice.

A10 - Original Papers and Workshops
Temporality and the Power of the Father: Oedipus in Self Psychology

Presenter: Ronald Zirin, PhD
Moderator: Michal Drabanski, MA, MS
Discussant: Lisa Bialkin, MSW, JD

Overview: This paper deals with the Oedipus myth in ancient Greece and with the Oedipus complex in psychoanalysis. The author places both of these within the context of the human struggle to come to terms with temporal existence. The suggestion is made that Freud failed to see the broader implications of the myth, and presents a literal concretized version of it in his conception of the Oedipus complex. Using Kohut's broader view of the interpretation of the oedipal phase, the author tries to return both the ancient legend, and the modern complex back to the human struggle to come to terms with transience and temporality. Building on previous study of the development of the knowledge of death in early childhood, I suggest that parent and child engage in a joint effort, both explicitly and implicitly, to construct a mutually satisfactory sense of the meaning of death and the passage of time. Material from one of the author's analytic patients is presented in order to ground these ideas to the soil of clinical treatment.

Educational Objective: Upon completion of this session, participants will understand a broadened view of the Oedipus legend and complex, and be able to apply this view in clinical work.

A11 - Original Papers and Workshops
Self Psychology and Religion (Part 1): Bidden or Not Bidden, God is Present: The Influence of Religion on Psychoanalytic Theory and Practice

Presenter: Howard Baker, MD
Moderator: Michael Clifford, Mdiv
Discussant: Ann Eisenstein, LCSW

Overview: Within the Western Tradition that gave birth to psychoanalysis, it is nearly impossible for people not to have a concept of a god, whether or not we believe in that god's existence. The author argues that whatever religious perspective we hold, believer, agnostic, or atheist, it influences our psychoanalytic theory and practice. This subject is rarely examined, so both the pernicious and positive effects that religion might have on treatment often remain unrecognized. This paper illustrates some ways religious convictions may have influenced Freud, Fairbairn, Winnicott, and Kohut. After explaining his personal religious narrative, the author illustrates its impact on a particular case in which the patient and the author shared an entirely unexpected, extraordinary, profound experience that God was immanently present with them in the consulting room. The author considers the beneficial consequences of this event for both the patient and himself and raises some possible implications for psychoanalytic theory and practice. A brief appendix summarizing some aspects of the philosophical evaluation of the veracity of mystical experiences will be offered to participants.

Educational Objective: At the end of this presentation, the participants will be able to explain how religious perspectives influence psychoanalytic theory and practice, and illustrate this with the experiences of several psychoanalysts.

Saturday, October 22, 2005
10:00 AM - 10:30 AM
Break

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ORIGINAL PAPERS AND WORKSHOPS: SESSION B

Saturday, October 22, 2005
10:30 AM - 12:00 PM

B1 - Original Papers and Workshops
Supervision and Psychoanalytic Specificity Theory: A Workshop for Supervisors and Supervisees (Part 2)

Continued from morning session, please see A1.

B2 - Original Papers and Workshops
Life-Long Coupled Relationships and Psychoanalysis: Reconsidering Developmental Milestones and Measures of Normality in Clinical Theory

Presenter: Jeffre Phillip Chevront, Jr., PsyD
Moderator and Discussant: Andrew Morrison, MD

Overview: The history of psychoanalytic theory is replete with ideas in which social customs and traditions are incorporated into clinical theory and practice, then peddled as developmental milestones and measures of normality. Two examples are ideas about the relative immaturity of women as compared to men and the pathologizing of homosexuality. Such ideas have been difficult to identify and exceedingly hard to retract, owing to the fact that these ideas are woven into the fabric of both theory and culture. Using the idea of life-long coupled relationships as commensurate with psychological health as an example of the sort of social custom that is still embedded in our clinical theories, this paper seeks to illustrate how such biases continue to negatively impact clinical treatment and disrupt theoretical advances. Writings in neo-Kleinian and relational psychoanalysis, specifically Kernbert's Love Relations and Mitchell's Can Love Last?, are critiqued. The author argues that these theories can, with some patients, mislead us into reaching for the wrong developmental milestones, potentially colluding with the patient's own fears, and exacerbating feelings of dread, and neglecting underlying hopeful, healthy, and creative developmental strivings that are present. Self-psychology is used to suggest an alternative approach that is more clinically and theoretically flexible and successful.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, participants will be able to explain how the idea of partnered relationships and marriage has been woven into ideas of psychological health in many versions of psychoanalytic theory.

B3 - Original Papers and Workshops
Speaking of Gender: Jane Champion's Piano and Other Sad and Sex-y Tales

Presenter: Doris Brothers, PhD
Moderator: Annette Richard, PhD
Discussant: Dorienne Sorter, PhD, CSW

Overview: When we speak about gender in the language of relational systems - an approach that is informed by self psychology and the theory of intersubjectivity - we may also find ourselves speaking about trauma. This paper advances the notion that trauma is experienced and perpetuated within systemic contexts in which certainty about psychological survival has been lost or destroyed. An extreme form of uncertainty regulation that tends to emerge in traumatized systems involves the breakdown of complex experience in rigid dichotomies. The mutually exclusive categories of masculinity and femininity that comprise dichotomous gender are understood as both products of trauma and as traumatizing. By way of illustration, the author discusses gender in her own life, in the lives of characters in Jane Champion's film, The Piano, and in the life of a male patient who delights in experimenting with drag, ie dressing in women's clothes and make-up.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant should be able to understand some of the complexities in the relationship between trauma and the experience of gender dichotomization and appreciate the benefits of a relational systems perspective.

B4 - Original Papers and Workshops
Concerned Action, Empathic Recognition, and the Conundrum of Self-Care

Presenter: Steven Stern, PsyD
Moderator: Franz Herberth, MD
Discussant: Barry Magid, MD

Overview: In this paper the author proposes a theoretical framework for the treatment of self-care problems. This framework takes as its starting point the frequent countertransference "pulls," encountered with such patients, toward what might be called concerned involvement: the impulse to actively intervene in a protective or directive way in the hopes of fostering better self-care. Stern suggests that rather than simply acting on these impulses on the one hand, or viewing them as projectively or intersubjectively induced impulses simply to be processed internally by the analyst for purposes of empathic understanding and interpretation on the other, we view such impulses as the opening of a paradoxical or dialectical potential space in the transference-countertransference relationship. The author argues that self-care problems result from the breakdown of a central dialectic in the parent-child relationship between concerned involvement and empathic recognition and that it is this dialectic that must be reestablished and reworked in the treatment relationship. An extended clinical vignette is offered to illustrate these principles.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, the participant will have been introduced to a new dialectical model for the treatment/management of self-care problems within an analytic treatment and will be able to apply the principles of the model to treating self-care problems in his/her practice.

B5 - Original Papers and Workshops
Iatrogenic Aspects of the Psychoanalytic Situation: Safety and the Uncanny

Presenter: Fonya Helm, PhD, ABPP
Moderator: Lallene Rector, PhD
Discussant: Susan Mickel, MFT

Overview: The psychoanalytic situation provides the patient with a continuum of experiences ranging from an ambience providing a sense of safety and support, through different kinds of experiences of thoughtful inquiry, to experiences of fear and the uncanny. The author contends that some balance of the two is necessary to create a psychoanalytic process and that the balance is different for each psychoanalytic couple. The curative factor for the patient is a sustained inquiry into the issues that are most important to oneself in relation to others, in the context of a relationship that feels predominantly safe. The affective exchange is curative to the extent that vital affects are communicated. Positive affects, such as hope and love, are curative in themselves, as is empathic listening. Negative emotions, such as anger, hate and feelings of the uncanny, are also helpful, if the relationship feels safe enough. The psychotherapeutic situation also affects the analyst and has the potential to provide the analyst with a sense of efficacy, power, and the full range of feelings. We feel more comfortable with our patients than they do with us, despite our efforts to listen empathically.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, the participant will be able to evaluate the therapeutic situation with regard to the communication of affects along a continuum ranging from the sense of safety to the sense of the uncanny.

B6 - Original Papers and Workshops
Authenticity and Analytic Technique: Towards a Reconciliation

Presenter: Nancy VanDerHeide, PsyD
Moderator: Michael Kloepper, MD
Discussant: Ruth Gruenthal, MSS

Overview: analyst authenticity has largely replaced anonymity and neutrality as viable contemporary analytic values. Questions arise, however, as to the compatibility of authenticity with the use of strategically determined interventions, such as the sustained empathic emersion of Self Psychology and the stance of "wearing the attributions." This paper explores a concept of authenticity and intentionally based on philosophical ideas of Perspectival realism and Fallibilism, together with a consideration of what determines the relative validity of certain therapeutic choices over others. Clinical case examples are used to elucidate these reflections.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant will have a greater appreciation for the multiply determined nature of the therapist's authenticity in engaging us with his or her patients.

B7 - Original Papers and Workshops
Primum Non Nocere: A Supervisor's Odyssey

Presenter: Paula Fuqua, MD
Moderator: Barbara Feld, MSW
Discussant: Marc Sholes, LCSW

Overview: This paper attempts to apply an intersubjective perspective to the process of supervision. The aspect of the experience of the supervisor has been especially poorly attended to. The author attempts to rectify this lack with a description of her experience supervising several therapists who fell in love with their patients. The supervisory experience is amalgamated into one composite and focused on what it is like to be the consultant in this awkward position. This opens the way for a more realistic dialogue in the future between supervisors and supervisees.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, participants will be more aware of the bi-laterality of supervision. Supervisees will feel more entitled to have expectations of their supervisors and at the same time see them in a more human, equal way. Supervisors will be more open with themselves and supervisees. All will see the process of supervision in a more intersubjective light.

B8 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Body Knows: Accessing the Unconscious through Dance as a Metaphor for Growth and Creativity

Presenter: Marilyn Metzl, PhD
Moderator: Shake' Topalian, MA, RNCS
Discussant: Carol Press, EdD

Overview: This paper explores the relationship between psychic space and bodily space by focusing on the development of human potential through psychoanalysis, movement, and dance. A case study of a depressed, suicidal thirty-four year old woman is presented, who developed a sense of self through the rhythms of dance and psychoanalysis. In treatment, the positive feelings that resulted from "proper timing" allowed for the emergence of her autonomy, efficacy, personal achievement, and growth. The process between patient and analyst emerged as a continuous construction, allowing them to form a twinship bond and to provide an opportunity for the patient to repair an early mind/body split. The development of the "within-dyad" coordination of the verbal and affective communication of psychoanalysis unfolded in direct conjunction with the bi-directional coordination of dance.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, participants will be able to understand how conflicts can be addressed through mind-body development before processing conflict in psychoanalysis.

B9 - Original Papers and Workshops
A Girl, Her Mother, and Her Analyst: A Study of Self- and Interactive Regulation in Child Treatment

Presenter: Amy Joelson, LCSW
Moderator: Roger Segalla, PhD
Discussant: Irene Harwood, MSW, PhD, PsyD

Overview: This paper applies the concepts of self- and interactive regulation to child treatment. In a case illustration, two pivotal moments are examined. The mother was present for both. In the first moment, the mother cries, and in the second moment the mother laughs. This paper elaborates on the experience within the triad. It examines the processes of self- and interactive regulation that emerge in the triad of the 4-year old patient, her mother, and the analyst. In the discussion, the implicit dimension of self- and interactive regulation is placed in the foreground, with dynamic content in the background. The mother's facial expressions provide a focal point of reference. Furthermore, this paper demonstrates how play can function to regulate experiences of self as well as interactions with others. Finally, it explicates a more nuanced understanding of the therapeutic action of play, and of nonverbal implicit interactions in general.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, the participant will be able to apply the concepts of self- and interactive regulation to clinical work within the dyad or triad. The participant will be able to illustrate how nonverbal, implicit communications can function as both self- and interactive regulation, and appreciate how individual patterns of self and interactive regulation impact on the emerging treatment process.

B10 - Original Papers and Workshops
There and Not There and Here: The Influence of the Analyst's Dissociation on Treatment

Presenter: Sally Cassidy, MSW, PsyD
Moderator: Marcia Dobson, PhD
Discussant: Lester Lenoff, MSW

Overview: Much has been written about the dissociation of the patient. There has been some interesting work on the reaction of the analyst to the patient's dissociation but very little commentary is to be found on the dissociative process of the analyst. Dissociation is a term to which many of us personally resonate. An understanding of how we are shaped by dissociation, which, in turn, shapes the analytic process, will enhance our analytic works. This is the intent of the current endeavor.

Educational Objective: Upon completion of this workshop, the participant will be able to explain the influence of analyst's dissociation on treatment.

B11 - Original Papers and Workshops
Self Psychology and Religion (Part 2): Kohut and Kaplan: God as Collective Selfobject

Presenter: Ann Eisenstein, LCSW
Moderator: Michael Clifford, Mdiv
Discussant: Howard Baker, MD

Overview: The thinking of Mordecai Kaplan, the 20th Century Jewish philosopher and founder of Reconstructionist Judaism, and Kohut's Self Psychology, have some very striking parallels. As the granddaughter of Kaplan and a Self Psychologist since the early 80s, the author has been personally immersed in both worlds. In the first section of this paper, Eisenstein spells out the similarities between the two men and their theories, similarities that have led her to think of Kohut as the "Kaplan of psychoanalysis" (just as Kaplan is the Kohut of Orthodox/Conservative Judaism!). In the second section, she experiments with a synthesis of the two theoretical systems that suggests a way to think about God for those of us and/or our patients who struggle with a particular religious paradox. The paradox is the coexisting attachment to personal God imagery on the one hand, and an inability to believe in a personal or supernatural God, on the other. The idea of God as a collectively conceived selfobject transference is put forth. Despite the possible intellectual appeal of such a formulation, it is also noted that we ultimately need to work at achieving greater comfort with holding the tension of this paradox, while unashamedly allowing ourselves moments of surrender to a fantasy of God that has its precedent in our earliest and deepest selfobject experiences.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of the presentation, participants will have an expanded perspective on the issue of religious conflict regarding a belief in God, and the potential effects of this conflict that may exist in themselves and/or in their patients.

B12 - Original Papers and Workshops
Restitutive Selfobject Function in the "Entitled Victim": A Relational Self Psychological Perspective

Presenter: Christine Kieffer, PhD
Moderator: Carol Mayhew, PhD, PsyD
Discussant: Theresa Aiello, PhD

Overview: This paper will focus upon the nature of the restitutive fantasies of the entitled victim, who frequently displays a relational pattern characterized by idealization of an unavailable other to shore up a fragile self state. These individuals may erupt in narcissistic rage when a sudden and traumatized de-idealization occurs, a state which may be mobilized when the idealized other cannot participate in the enactment of the fantasy. Such individuals may appear markedly independent, often quite aloof and even isolated, but further examination reveals a pseudo-independence. In reality, such individuals are highly dependent on the often primitive selfobject functions that the idealized other provides (Kohut, 1977; 1971). While often initially presenting in consultation as highly related, there is, in actuality, a limited capacity for intimacy because that would threaten the fragile nature of the idealization due to increased potential for narcissistic injury. Such persons may thus also be viewed as markedly schizoid as well as narcissistic, since they must achieve a schizoid solution of distance in order to preserve connection with an idealized object (Fairbairn, 1958, 1940; Gehrie, 2001). The entitled victim stance is thus part of this self-protective strategy, which is intended to protect against re-injury but instead virtually guarantees it and also interferes with repair. A case vignette will be presented which will demonstrate that interpretation of this pathological self-structure is necessary in order to develop clinical momentum.

Educational Objective: At the end of this presentation, participants will be able to identify key elements of the restitutive selfobject merger fantasy that is an important element in the psychopathology of the entitled victim.

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COURSE LUNCHEON AND KOHUT MEMORIAL LECTURE

Saturday, October 22, 2005
12:15 PM - 2:00 PM
Course Luncheon and Kohut Memorial Lecture
Introduction: Ernest Wolf, MD
Lecture: "Freud and Kohut: What Lasts, What Fades," Joseph Lichtenberg, MD

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PANEL III

Saturday, October 22, 2005
2:15 PM - 3:45 PM
Panel III
Developing Clinical Momentum with a Focus on Dramatic Moments and Improvisation

2:15 PM - 2:25 PM
Chair: Bernard Brickman, MD

2:25 PM - 3:05 PM
Presenter: Alan Kindler, MD, FRCP(C)

3:05 PM - 3:25 PM
Discussant: Philip Ringstrom, PhD, PsyD

3:25 PM - 3:45 PM
Discussant: Dan Stern, MD

3:45 PM - 4:00 PM
Break

Saturday, October 22, 2005
4:00 PM - 5:45 PM
Post Panel Discussion Groups
(Attendees and Panelists will be assigned to rooms to discuss Panels One, Two and Three)

Saturday, October 22, 2005
7:00 PM - 11:00 PM
Conference Reception
(Light dinner followed by dancing and music)

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ORIGINAL PAPERS AND WORKSHOPS: SESSION C

Sunday, October 23, 2005
8:45 AM - 10:45 AM

C1 - Original Papers and Workshops
Meet the Author: Practicing Intersubjectively

Presenter/Author: Peter Buirski, PhD
Moderator: Gary Rodin, MD

Overview: In thinking about Intersubjective Systems Theory, the author draws heavily on the work of Stolorow, Atwood and Orange. In this book, he is concerned with translating theory into practice: that is, with explicating and elucidating the way clinical practice can be shaped by adopting an intersubjective sensibility. In the first few chapters, he illustrates how an intersubjective systems sensibility shapes the therapeutic process in ways that are very different form a process informed by other theoretical views. In later chapters, he shows how an intersubjective systems sensibility lends itself to working with diverse clinical populations, like people with prejudice, people with multicultural background, and people suffering from trauma. Finally, he ends with a look at Freud's case of the Wolf Man through the lens of intersubjectivity.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participants will have a clearer idea of how to apply intersubjective systems theory to the broad range of people encountered in clinical practice: for example, what makes intersubjective systems theory especially appropriate for working with people from diverse ethnic and racial background.

C2 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Virtual Seduction of Teens: The Lure of Internet Pornography and the Warping of the Adolescent Self

Presenter: Stan Dudley, PhD; Todd Walker, PsyD
Moderator: Robert Lundquist, PsyD
Discussant: Nancy Goldman, PsyD, MFT

Overview: There is a growing concern that children and adolescents are being increasingly exposed to a wide range of pornography, particularly on internet sites, some of which is extremely perverse and violent. Of particular importance is the possibility that repeated exposure may cause long lasting psychological, moral, or developmental harm to children. However, there is a lack of psychological research in general and psychoanalytic studies in particular on the developmental impact of child and adolescent exposure to internet pornography and interactive sexual encounters. This workshop will first review some of the existing research on pornography and addiction. The presenters will then use case examples of adolescent online sexual encounters as an epistemological window to explore the experience, meaning, functions, and pathogenesis of this powerful phenomenon. Group discussion will focus on ways to better understand and treat narcissistically vulnerable teens who are developing sexually compulsive and addictive behaviors using individual and family therapy.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this workshop, participants will be able to define and identify characteristics of adolescent addiction to pornography and understand individual and family models of treatment.

C3 - Original Papers and Workshops
Qualities of Engagement and the Analyst's Theory

Presenter: Judith Teicholz, EdD
Moderator: Leslie Smith, MSW
Discussant: Judith Pickles, PhD, PsyD

Overview: Recent developments in psychoanalytic theory-making can have the effect of challenging the analyst's loyalty to a single paradigm. Among these trends are: 1) A movement toward meta-theory, in which contemporary theories are formulated at levels of abstraction that can encompass concepts and technical recommendations from multiple theories; 2) Expanded influence among authors from diverse theoretical orientations; 3) An emphasis on qualities of engagement between patient and analyst, which highlight the analyst's unique subjectivity and self-expression. Among these qualities are authenticity, spontaneity, creativity, playfulness, humor, and empathy (used as a guide to action), all of which can lead to more affective and improvisational interactions between patient and analyst, and to theory's seeming to play a lesser role. Using an extended clinical vignette, this paper explores some of the ways that these intersecting theoretical developments can impact the treatment relationship and the analyst's way of thinking about and conducting the work.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant will be able to describe how certain recent developments in psychoanalytic theory-making have the impact of loosening the hold that any single theoretical paradigm has over the analyst's ways of thinking about and conducting the clinical work, while still being able to preserve the concept of selfobject as central, and the use of empathy as a guide to action.

C4 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Reason of Unreason: A Psychoanalytist's Thoughts on Don Quixote

Presenter: Leon Wurmser, MD
Moderator: Paul H. Ornstein, MD
Discussant: David Wyner, MSW

Overview: How can the truth be spoken in a State where the Church has nearly total power and where the State enforces, with burnings at the stake, with hangings and mass expulsions, the right and arbitrary force of the kings and of the ecclesiastic authorities? It can be told only indirectly, with the displacements and transformations of primary process. The work was written at the time of the expulsion of the Moriscos and the mass burnings of the baptized Jews, the Conversos, to whom Cervantes' family belonged. The Caballero andante, the wandering knight, is the Jew or Converso or humanist who is wandering from place to place in his exile, doubly uprooted, doubly deprived of his home, and cheated in his hope for liberation and dignity. So often these three were merged into one identity. Don Quixote is the fool who always seeks in his own way honor and flees from shame, but who invites and provokes it by his craziness, putting into question the idea of Imperial Spain and the aristocratic codex of honor, with its cult of the purity of blood and race. He is a figure of protest by ridiculousness and absurdity. The delusional ideas serve the denial of shame. Don Quixote is the paradigm of man in conflict. He is the man of double identity, the representative of the tragic conflicts within the superego, and with that also of enormous significance as an emblem for psychoanalysis.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participant should have a better understanding of one of the seminal works of world literature and of some central issues of honor and shame, double identity and double reality.

C5 - Original Papers and Workshops
Workshop on The Role of The Analyst's Personal Experience of the Therapeutic Relationship - From Racker Through Kohut to Intersubjectivity (Part 2)
Case Presentations: The Value of the Analyst's Vulnerability The Value of the Analyst's Vulnerability in the Erotic Realm by Elizabeth Seward, M.D.
Workshop Leaders: Jessica Benjamin, Ph.D. and Malcolm Owen Slavin, Ph.D.

Overview: Case presentations of analytic work by Elizabeth Seward (one case on Thursday, a second on Sunday) will serve as the basis for an evolving, interactive clinical/theoretical discussion by Jessica Benjamin, Malcolm Owen Slavin and workshop participants. We'll cover some historical and contemporary views of the impact of an analysis on the analyst as well as the wide range of ways analysts think about and try to use this experience as part of the therapeutic action. The Thursday workshop will develop a framework for discussion around the first of Dr. Seward's cases and the Sunday workshop will further develop the our ideas in the context of her second case presentation.

C6 - Original Papers and Workshops
Autobiographical and Theoretical Reflections on the "Ontological Unconscious"

Presenter: Robert Stolorow, PhD
Moderator and Discussant: Donna Orange, PhD, PsyD

Overview: A vignette from the author's own life introduces an examination of "ontological unconsciousness" - i.e., loss of the sense of being. The foundation of the sense of being is located in the process through which emotional experience comes into language, and the loss of the sense of being is conceptualized as an aborting of this process. The development, loss, and regaining of the sense of being are grasped as profoundly embedded in intersubjective context.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, the participants will grasp the concept of ontological unconsciousness and its embeddedness in intersubjective context.

C7 - Original Papers and Workshops
We Were All Once Children: How Child Therapy Informs Adult Treatment

Workshop Leaders: Rosalind Chaplin Kindler, MFA; Jacqueline Gotthold, PsyD; Iris Hilke, MA; Mark Smaller, PhD

Overview: The potential contributions of child analytic treatment to the development of self psychological theory and adult treatment remain enormous. The clinical experience with children (especially pre-school aged children), from a developmental, relational, and transference/counter-transference perspectives highlight self psychology concepts in the most experience-near way. This workshop will utilize clinical material from a case of a three and a half year old child in four day per week analysis. Central self psychological concepts from three unique perspectives will be addressed. Issues of transference and counter-transference will be discussed in some detail as they pertain to work with the child, parents, and various systems in which the child lives (i.e., extended family, school, day-care). How principles utilized in this case inform adult treatment will be addressed, as well as the reluctance of adult therapists and analysts to more fully make use of child analytic work.

C8 - Original Papers and Workshops
Inadvertent and Unavoidable Multiple Relations: A Self Psychological Perspective

Presenters: Margaret Baker, PhD; James Bleiberg, PsyD
Moderator and Discussant: Judith Kaufman, MSW

Overview: In many instances avoidance of multiple relationships is difficult or even impossible. Even if it does not rise to the level of abuse, a multiple relationship may be detrimental in that it causes a severe rupture in the therapeutic alliance. The authors contend that negative repercussions for the treatment arise when a multiple relationship thwarts a hopeful expectance for therapy while simultaneously confirming the fear that the worst of the past will repeat itself. This paper presents case studies to illustrate this point.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, participants will be able to identify how salient historical selfobjects define the likelihood of harm to the therapeutic alliance in the context of inadvertent or unavoidable multiple relationships.

C9 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Difficult Parent: Treating Character Disordered Parents and Their Children from the Perspective of Self Psychology

Presenters: Amy Eldridge, PhD; Carla Leone, PhD
Moderator: Linda Klempner, PhD
Discussant: Jane Jordan, LCSW

Overview: Although self psychology and subsequent contemporary psychoanalytic theory has been enormously useful in the treatment of so-called "difficult patients" (those with severe character pathology or severe self-deficits), clinicians who treat children psychoanalytically often fail to apply these important ideas to work with their child patients' "difficult parents." This frequently leads to the premature end of the child's treatment. This workshop will therefore briefly summarize the literature on the treatment of difficult patients and apply these concepts to the treatment of defensive, hostile, critical or otherwise difficult parents of child patients.

Educational Objective: At the conclusion of this presentation, participants will be able to describe at least three ways that self psychology and other contemporary psychoanalytic theories can be applied to the treatment of parents with severe character disorders or self deficits.

C10 - Original Papers and Workshops
Influences from Kohutian and Contemporary Theories in the Development of a Combined Treatment Model

Presenter: Rosemary Segalla, PhD
Moderator: Naomi Silberner-Becker, MD
Discussant: David Shaddock, MA

Overview: This workshop will focus on a combined treatment model of individual and group psychotherapy. The combined model is being used more frequently so an orderly technique based on the principles of self psychology is needed. The workshop will include clinical material as well as enough time for significant discussion of this combined model.

C11 - Original Papers and Workshops
The Chestnuts are Hot: Disruption and Healing in a Relational Process

Presenter: Maurizio Pinato PhD
Moderator: Gianni Nebbiosi, PhD
Discussants: Shelley Doctors, PhD; Franco Paparo, MD, PhD

Overview: In this paper the author describes the unfolding of a relational process, through the healing of a disruption, and how it results in the creation of a mutual selfobject experience. With this expression he means an experience of restoration of the sense of self of both subjects in the analytic dyad, of their intersubjective vitality and their shared exploratory goal (Lichtenberg, personal communication). As the relationship developed, a willingness to re-approach a relational wound was generated and this has promoted an expansion of the dyad's explorative and healing processes. The patient's "dream talent" (her competence and skills at dreaming and using her dreams therapeutically) played a crucial role in the integration and transformation of a traumatic experience. The regulative capacities acquired, allowed for a growing synchrony and intimacy in the intersubjective field.

Sunday, October 23, 2005
10:45 AM - 11:00 AM
Break

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PLENARY SUMMARY

Sunday, October 23, 2005
11:00 AM - 11:45 AM
Plenary Summary
Papers and Workshops: Frank Lachmann, PhD
Keynotes, Panels, Theme of the Meeting: Joseph Lichtenberg, MD

Sunday, October 23, 2005
11:45 AM
Final Adjournment

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